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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the linings of certain organs. It can begin in the lung (pleural msothelioma), or the stomach liner. Exposure to asbestos is one of the main risk factors for mesothelioma. It can take decades before symptoms begin to manifest after exposure. Symptoms can look similar to other illnesses. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a deadly cancer, is caused by asbestos fibers that are inhaled or swallowed. The cancer develops in the mesothelium, a protective layer that covers the majority of internal organs. It can affect the lining of the chest cavity (pleural mesothelioma) or abdominal cavity (peritoneal mesothelioma), the heart or testicles. It may take years for the disease to develop and sufferers may develop symptoms before being diagnosed. The first signs of mesothelioma are frequent coughing and breathing problems. The disease can also cause abdominal pain and weight loss. If you notice these signs, it is important to consult a doctor. They will be able to perform various tests to rule mesothelioma out and other diseases. The doctors will be interested in knowing how long you've been exposed to asbestos and the place you worked. Mesothelioma symptoms typically manifest several decades after exposure to asbestos. The long time between exposure and symptoms could lead to misdiagnosis and delay in treatment. Additionally the symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses and are difficult to identify. Mesothelioma patients should always see a specialist for a formal diagnosis. Some doctors recommend screening tests such as X-rays, computed Tomography scans and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). These tests can reveal symptoms of the disease, but do not indicate the type or extent of mesothelioma. A biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. It involves a small amount of tissue being taken to be examined under a microscope. The biopsy will reveal the type of cells that are mesothelioma. There are two kinds that are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid is the most prevalent mesothelioma type, accounting for 70-80% of the cases. It is also easier to treat than sarcomatoid. The more sarcomatoid the mesothelioma more difficult it is to treat. Pleural mesothelioma usually begins in the liner (pleura) of the lung. It can also develop in the lining of the peritoneum and in the heart's lining or the pericardium. In some instances mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body at the time it is discovered. Even in cases where the cancer has advanced to a later stage it is still recommended that the patient receive treatment. These treatments can help control symptoms and ease discomfort at the end of their lives. Diagnosis It could take as long as 50 years before the symptoms of mesothelioma begin to manifest. The symptoms are usually similar to those of other less serious illnesses, and can be difficult to identify. The symptoms include coughing, chest pain and shortness in breath. Asbestos victims should see a doctor immediately when they notice these symptoms. This will ensure that the disease is diagnosed and treated as early as is possible. Doctors will perform a physical examination and ask the patient to provide their history of exposure to asbestos. They can also request imaging tests, such as a CT scan or a chest X ray. These tests will look for signs of asbestos exposure like pleural plaques, and the buildup of fluid between the lungs, also known as a pleural effusion. The imaging tests can aid in determining a potential mesothelioma tumor's location as well as its extent. They will also reveal whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. A biopsy is another way to diagnose the disease. A bronchoscope is placed in the mouth or throat area of a patient under anesthesia. The tube is connected to a camera at the other end. This lets doctors see the area between the lung and collect tissues for testing. A PET scan can help doctors determine the extent of cancer's growth and also identify mesothelioma tumors in other areas of the body. Other options for biopsy include fine-needle aspiration or thoracoscopy. Even with these tests, it may be difficult for doctors to determine mesothelioma accurately due to the rareness of the disease and the difficulty in collecting biopsy samples. This is the reason it is crucial for asbestos sufferers to notify their doctors of their exposure to asbestos and to explain all the symptoms, including any that are unclear or unusual. Asbestos sufferers should also seek support groups and other resources to help them overcome the legal, financial, and psychological difficulties that arise with the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These resources include mesothelioma compensation programs, specialized cancer clinics and patient lodging programs. The American Cancer Society maintains a database of these resources and can provide assistance in locating them. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancerous condition caused by asbestos fibres that are inhaled or swallowed, is a form of cancer that can be fatal. These fibres are then encased in the mesothelium, which is a thin layer of protective liner that covers the majority of internal organs. Melanoma maligna occurs when cells within the mesothelium's lining start to grow uncontrollably and develop into tumors. Mesothelioma typically develops between 20 and 60 years after asbestos exposure. It can affect the pleura (lungs), the peritoneum, (abdominal cavity) or the the pericardium. There are four different types of mesothelioma. The most common type is pleural mesothelioma, that begins in the lining of the chest cavity. It accounts for 90% of all mesothelioma cases. Mesothelioma may also develop in the pericardium, the sac that is the area that surrounds the organs of heart. It is also possible to develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the testicles or the ovaries. In the UK there are 2,500 deaths every year of mesothelioma. Most cases are related to asbestos exposure, which was used in the construction of buildings until 1999. Asbestos exposure is typically a workplace danger. However, it could also happen when people bring home their dirty work clothes from the office or disturb asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. The first symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to other health conditions, such as an ongoing cough, difficulty breathing, or weight loss. It can be difficult to identify, and symptoms may not manifest for several years. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma suffers from a long latency that means it could take a person up to 40 years to be diagnosed. A lung X-ray and a biopsy can confirm if a person has mesothelioma. A biopsy is the procedure of taking a small piece of tissue and then examining it under a microscope. A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer is epithelioid (sarcomatoid) or biphasic (biphasic) or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 60% to 80% of all mesotheliomas and is the easiest to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common but it is more invasive than epithelioid and has worse prognosis. Prognosis The rate of survival for mesothelioma that is malignant can differ on a case-by-case basis. It depends on the extent of mesothelioma, and if it was detected and treated early. Patients with mesothelioma pleural (which affects the lining of the lung) typically have a favorable outlook compared to those with peritoneal, testicular, or peritoneal mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can trigger a variety of kinds of cancers that include mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can be breathed in or swallowed, and adhere to the lining of organs such as the lungs, heart, and abdomen. These irritate the lining and can cause tumors. Cancer cells can spread to other parts through lymph nodes and blood. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, can be difficult to diagnose by doctors at the beginning. The symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases and illnesses. This is why mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed or not properly diagnosed. Mesothelioma can be identified by a myriad of symptoms, including abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing problems. Brooklyn Park asbestos lawyers are caused by a variety of factors and the cancer can be diagnosed between 20 and 50 years. As mesothelioma progresses the symptoms can become worse as the cancer grows. If you notice any signs it is essential to seek out a physician, especially when the symptoms are constant or alarming. Inform your doctor whether you've ever been exposed to asbestos. If it is not diagnosed in time, mesothelioma could be very aggressive and cause serious complications. It can affect the lungs, the heart and abdominal cavity, or the testicles. The most frequent mesothelioma type affects the lining of lungs. Less commonly, it can occur in the lining of the tummy (peritoneal mesothelioma) as well as the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Each type has a distinct prognosis. The lungs have the highest chances of recovery, however it is still a serious illness that requires treatment. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma needs to have their family doctor or a specialist assist them to manage the condition. Patients are able to benefit from joining an organization that offers support, having regular health screenings and getting treatment at a reputable mesothelioma treatment center.